In early December 2018 RM Sotheby’s announced that it would be offering a private collection of over 140 modern classics and future collectibles, mainly from the 1980s, 1990s and 2000s. This so-called Youngtimer Collection would be offered across four RM Sotheby’s sales held in Paris, Amelia Island, Fort Lauderdale and Essen during February, March and April 2019.
Included in the Swiss, single-owner collection were 34 Mercedes (including 13 pre-merger AMG models), 27 BMWs (inc. 12 Alpinas), 12 Rolls-Royces, 11 Bentleys, eight Porsches and Jaguars, seven Ferraris and four Aston Martins. Japanese marques were well represented with Acura (Honda), Datsun, Mazda, Mitsubishi, Nissan and Toyota, along with the occasional Audi, Cadillac, Chevrolet, Lamborghini, Lotus, Mini, Morgan, Range Rover, Renault and Weismann. Importantly, for the most part the cars were low mileage, expertly cared for and in very good condition. Two thirds of them were originally catalogued as being offered at no reserve, but this proportion later increased to 80%.
Unsurprisingly this unique consignment generated more than the usual amount of pre-sale publicity with automotive websites and social media feeds all going gaga at the prospect. Top Gear’s Chris Harris travelled to a warehouse in Switzerland to view the collection before it was split up and was reportedly so taken aback he became “temporarily paralysed by Optic Nerve Overload”!
With the Youngtimer cars being offered alongside RM Sotheby’s 663 other four-wheeled consignments over the four sales, we thought it’d be interesting to see how they fared relative to the other classics. Would we witness the beginnings of a market shift toward more contemporary collectibles, and would there be any conclusions to be drawn?
(All sales figures quoted are inclusive of buyer’s premium.)
PARIS 6th Feb
Prices were strong across the 25 Youngtimers offered at the central Place Vauban venue. All but one car found a new home, with 60% of them going for sums within or above their estimated figures. Numerous new benchmark figures were also achieved thus indicating a possible shifting of collectors’ tastes.
The first Youngtimer offered, a Mercedes-Benz 560SEC AMG 6.0 ‘Wide-Body’ (lot 122) provoked a long bidding contest and eventually sold, almost doubling its low estimate in the process to set a new world auction record for the model. Other strong performers included a Porsche 928 GTS (lot 132), an Audi Quattro (lot 154), a Mercedes-Benz E500 Limited (lot 184) and a BMW Alpina B12 6.0 (lot 186), all of which also comfortably surpassed expectations.
Among those that fared less well were a BMW Alpina B7 S Turbo (lot 174) which sold for a surprising €62k short of its lower estimate, and a Morgan Aero Supersport (lot 176) which failed to meet its reserve price.
lot | car | estimate | result |
122 | ’89 Mercedes 560SEC AMG 6.0 wide body | €150-200k | sold €297,500 |
123 | ’94 BMW Alpina B12 5.7 | €175-225k | sold €207,000 |
124 | ’88 Ferrari 412 | €60-80k | sold €66,125 |
131* | ’83 BMW Alpina B9 3.5 | €40-50k | sold €60,375 |
132 | ’92 Porsche 928 GTS | €70-85k | sold €138,000 |
133 | ’94 BMW 850 CSi 6-speed | €140-180k | sold €120,750 |
134 | ’84 Rolls-Royce Silver Spur by Hooper | €60-70k | sold €50,600 |
135 | ’87 BMW M6 | €60-80k | sold €57,500 |
139 | ’07 Aston Vanquish S 6-speed | €120-140k | sold €132,250 |
145*’ | 91 Mercedes-Benz 500SL AMG 6.0 | €60-80k | sold €44,850 |
146 | ’06 Ferrari 575M Superamerica | €575-650k | sold €590,000 |
153 | ’83 Aston Martin Tickford Lagonda | €90-120 | sold €80,500 |
154* | ’85 Audi quattro | €40-50k | sold €77,625 |
164 | ’89 Aston Lagonda Series 4 | €100-120k | sold €120,750 |
174 | ’82 BMW Alpina B7 S Turbo | €200-240k | sold €138,000 |
175 | ’69 Mercedes-Benz 300SEL 6.3 | €70-90k | sold €69,000 |
176 | ’15 Morgan Aero Supersport | €150-200k | high bid €110,000 |
182 | ’18 Mercedes G65 AMG Final Edition | €250-300k | sold €280,625 |
184*’ | 94 Mercedes-Benz E500 Ltd | €40-50k | sold €86,250 |
186* | ’00 BMW Alpina B12 6.0 | €25-35k | sold €48,875 |
187 | ’80 Mercedes-Benz 450SLC 5.0 | €50-70k | sold €48,875 |
192* | ’94 Mercedes-Benz E500 | €40-50k | sold €57,500 |
194 | ’85 BMW Alpina B7 Turbo | €80-100k | sold €97,750 |
195 | ’09 Lambo Murciélago LP640-4 | €200-250k | sold €195,500 |
197 | ’02 Lotus Esprit V8 25th anniversary | €60-80k | sold €60,375 |
* No reserve
PARIS STATS
Youngtimers only
Cars offered: 25
Cars offered at no reserve: 6 (24%)
Number sold: 24 (96%) for €3,126,575 gross
Average price: €130,274
Average year: 1993
Sold above high estimate: 8 (32%)
Sold within estimate: 7 (28%)
Sold below low estimate: 9 (36%)
Sale excl. Youngtimers
Cars offered: 60
Cars offered at no reserve: 7 (12%)
Number sold: 41 (68%)
Whole sale inc. Youngtimers
Cars offered: 85
Cars offered at no reserve: 13 (15%)
Number sold: 65 (76%) for €32,104,838 gross
AMELIA ISLAND, FLORIDA 8th March
Among the 142 cars catalogued for this two-day sale were ten from the Youngtimers collection, all of which were offered and sold on the first day.
The very first lot, a Mazda RX-7, set a record for the model at auction, and then every other Youngtimer offered bar a Merc 560SL (lot 104) either met or exceeded its estimate. Another Merc, a 560SEC AMG 6.0 (lot 105), made mincemeat of its high estimate and this was immediately followed by a highly original Toyota Supra Twin Turbo Targa (lot 106) which sparked a contest between numerous bidders in the room and on the phones and eventually achieved a record $173.6k.
lot | car | estimate | result |
101* | ’93 Mazda RX-7 | $40-45k | sold $50,400 |
102* | ’96 Nissan 300ZX Twin Turbo | $30-40k | sold $53,200 |
103* | ’88 Porsche 928 S4 | $55-65k | sold $67,200 |
104* | ’86 Mercedes-Benz 560SL | $60-80k | sold $53,760 |
105* | ’89 Mercedes-Benz 560SEC AMG 6.0 | $120-140k | sold $179,200 |
106* | ’94 Toyotupra Twin Turbo Targa | $100-120k | sold $173,600 |
107* | ’95 Porsche 928 GTS | $80-100k | sold $89,600 |
108 | ’94 BMW 850 CSi | $150-200k | sold $184,800 |
109* | ’05 Honda/Acura NSX-T | $100-120k | sold $128,800 |
110 | ’04 Ferrari 575M Maranello | $250-300k | sold $263,200 |
*No reserve
AMELIA ISLAND STATS
Youngtimers only
Cars offered: 10
Cars offered at no reserve: 8 (80%)
Number sold: 10 (100%) for $1,243,760
Average price: $124,376
Average year: 1994
Sold above high estimate: 6 (60%)
Sold within estimate: 3 (30%)
Sold below low estimate: 1 (10%)
Sale excl. Youngtimers
Cars offered: 131
Cars offered at no reserve: 70 (53%)
Number sold: 107 (82%)
Whole sale inc. Youngtimers
Cars offered: 141
Cars offered at no reserve: 78 (55%)
Number sold: 117 (83%) for $38,269,040 gross
FORT LAUDERDALE, FLORIDA 29-30th March
Nineteen Youngtimers were sprinkled among the 368 cars offered at this two-day marathon and all were sold, with a dozen of them exceeding their pre-sale expectations.
Youngtimer highlights included a very well-preserved, 3,000-mile 1991 Nissan 300ZX Twin Turbo (lot 3012) which comfortably topped its pre-sale estimate to set a new record for the model at auction. An Aston Martin DBS (lot 1013) also smashed its pre-sale estimate while a one-off Bentley Touring Limo (lot 1017) more than doubled its mid estimate.
Not so impressive was the quintessentially American Stutz Blackhawk (lot 1020) – part of the collection but not otherwise a ‘youngtimer’ by any definition – which failed to meet expectation, as did the quintessentially European, mid-engined Renault 5 Turbo (lot 3015).
Day 1
lot | car | estimate | result |
1011* | ’95 Chevrolet Corvette Indy pace car | $20-30k | sold $22,000 |
1012* | ’88 Nissan 300ZX Turbo ‘Shiro Z’ | $20-25k | sold $26,400 |
1013 | ’09 Aston Martin DBS 6-sp | $80-100k | sold $121,000 |
1014* | ’97 Bentley Turbo R LWB | $20-30k | sold $48,400 |
1015* | ’08 Cadillac XLR | $25-30k | sold $33,000 |
1016* | ’82 Chevrolet Corvette | $20-25k | sold $35,200 |
1017* | ’94 Bentley Touring Limousine | $30-40k | sold $71,500 |
1018 | ’95 Chevrolet Corvette ZR1 | $50-60k | sold $47,300 |
1019* | ’90 Cadillac Brougham Limo | $30-40k | sold $19,250 |
1020 | ’73 Stutz Blackhawk | $75-105k | sold $55,000 |
Day 2
lot | car | estimate | result |
3007* | ’91 Nissan 300ZX Twin Turbo | $30-40k | sold $66,000 |
3008 | ’86 Ferrari 412 | $70-80k | sold $82,500 |
3009* | ’93 Jaguar XJR-S | $25-30k | sold $41,250 |
3010 | ’86 Mercedes-Benz 560SL | $50-60k | sold $46,200 |
3011* | ’99 Mercedes-Benz SL600 V12 | $20-30k | sold $38,500 |
3012* | ’90 Nissan 300ZX Twin Turbo | $25-35k | sold $44,000 |
3013 | ’02 Bentley Continental R Le Mans | $120-140k | sold $126,500 |
3014* | ’95 Porsche 968 Cabriolet | $30-35k | sold $37,400 |
3015 | ’84 Renault 5 Turbo 2 | $80-110k | sold $68,750 |
*No reserve
FORT LAUDERDALE STATS
Youngtimers only
Cars offered: 19
Cars offered at no reserve: 12 (63%)
Number sold: 19 (100%) for $1,030,150
Average price: $54,218
Average year: 1992
Sold above high estimate: 12 (63%)
Sold within estimate: 2 (10%)
Sold below low estimate: 5 (26%)
Sale excl. Youngtimers
Cars offered: 349
Cars offered at no reserve: 109 (31%)
Number sold: 249 (71%)
Whole sale inc. Youngtimers
Cars offered: 368
Cars offered at no reserve: 121 (33%)
Number sold: 268 (73%) for $23,054,505
ESSEN, GERMANY 11-12th April
With RM Sotheby’s holding a sale at the Techno-Classica show for the first time, almost two-thirds of the original Youngtimer collection was offered at this one auction, with the collection comprising over 40% of the entire sale.
Thus far, 53 of the 54 Youngtimers offered had been sold. To ensure an even better sell-through rate, it was announced three days prior to the sale that the Youngtimers would be offered “entirely without reserve”. So, of the 90 cars to be offered, almost a third of them which previously had a reserve figure now didn’t, and with reserves no longer part of the equation every Youngtimer was effectively guaranteed to sell.
A Merc 560SEC cabrio conversion (lot 117) went for more than double its high estimate, while another Merc 560SEC AMG 6.0 ‘Wide Body’ (lot 137) which previously had a reserve sold for almost €30k above its high estimate. Others going for strong money included a Rolls-Royce Silver Seraph (lot 165) and a 1992 Range Rover (lot 168).
Among the underperformers was a Datsun 280Z (lot 171) which didn’t even get close to its low estimate, a similarly-afflicted BMW M5 (lot 144) and, most notably, a BMW Alpina B7 Turbo/1 (lot 141). Selling for £29k under its low estimate, the B7 was one of the four Youngtimers sold on the Thursday which had previously had a reserve…
The Friday at Essen saw more than ten bidders raising their paddles for the Mercedes 500 TE AMG wagon (lot 297) – perhaps the most highly anticipated lot of the entire collection. It eventually more than doubled its pre-sale estimate and established a world record for the model. Similarly, a 1984 Merc 500 SEC AMG 5.4 ‘Wide-Body’ (lot 298) also ignited a bidding battle on the second day, also achieving a new record price.
Just over half of all Essen’s Youngtimer lots sold for within or above their estimated prices, which meant that almost half failed to meet their low estimate. Among these was a BMW Alpina B7 Turbo Coupé/3 (lot 217), another Renault 5 Turbo 2 (lot 220), a 911 GT3 RS (lot 224), a Ferrari 412 (lot 296), the one and only Weismann (lot 302) and a 911 Turbo 3.6 (lot 335).
That one unsold Youngtimer – the 2015 Morgan Aero Supersport (lot 340A) offered in Paris over two months earlier? It reappeared at Essen, and now unencumbered by a reserve figure it sold, albeit for over €60k less than its original low estimate and over €20k less than had been bid for it in February.
Day 1
lot | car | estimate | result |
112* | ’92 Jaguar XJS V12 Convertible | €15-20k | sold €24,150 |
113* | ’01 Daimler Super V8 | €18-25k | sold €19,550 |
114* | ’96 Bentley Turbo R | €20-25k | sold €28,175 |
115* | ’79 Rolls-Royce Silver Shadow II | €20-25k | sold $12,650 |
116* | ’89 BMW 750iL | €15-20k | sold €10,925 |
117* | ’88 Mercedes 560SEC Cabrio conversion | €10-15k | sold €34,500 |
118* | ’92 Mercedes-Benz 600SEL | €15-20k | sold €18,400 |
119* | ’76 Mercedes-Benz 450SLC | €18-25k | sold €16,675 |
137** | ’90 Mercedes 560SEC AMG 6.0 wide body | €90-120k | sold €149,500 |
138* | ’97 Mercedes-Benz 600SL AMG | €30-40k | sold €40,250 |
139* | ’96 Mercedes-Benz S600 AMG | €30-40k | sold €23,000 |
140** | ’75 Mercedes-Benz 450SEL AMG 6.9 | €30-40k | sold €43,125 |
141** | ’86 BMW Alpina B7 Turbo/1 | €75-100k | sold €46,000 |
142* | ’97 BMW Alpina B12 5.7 | €30-40k | sold €46,000 |
143** | ’84 BMW Alpina B9 3.5 | €50-60k | sold €51,750 |
144* | ’99 BMW M5 | €40-50k | sold €28,750 |
165* | ’00 Rolls-Royce Silver Seraph | €30-35k | sold €47,150 |
166* | ’97 Rolls-Royce Silver Spur | €39-40k | sold €29,900 |
167* | ’01 Mini Cooper S | €20-25k | sold €14,950 |
168* | ’92 Range Rover | €20-25k | sold €40,250 |
169* | ’91 Bentley Turbo R LWB | €25-30k | sold €23,000 |
170* | ’98 Rolls-Royce Silver Spur limo | €25-30k | sold €46,000 |
171* | ’75 Datsun 280Z | €15-18k | sold €8,625 |
172* | ’82 Nissan 280ZX Turbo | €15-18k | sold €14,950 |
173* | ’92 Nissan 300ZX Twin Turbo | €20-25k | sold €32,200 |
174* | ’86 Mitsubishi Starion ESI-R | €10-15k | sold €19,550 |
Day 2
lot | car | estimate | result |
213* | ’91 Jaguar XJS V12 | €15-20k | sold €10,350 |
214* | ’90 Jaguar XJ12 | €15-20k | sold €8,625 |
215* | ’96 Rolls-Royce Silver Spur | €20-25k | sold €18,975 |
216* | ‘95 Range Rover | €18-25k | sold €25,300 |
217** | ’87 BMW Alpina B7 Turbo Coupé/3 | €140-160k | sold €103,500 |
218** | ’92 BMW Alpina B12 5.0 Coupé | €100-120k | sold €103,500 |
220** | ’85 Renault 5 Turbo 2 | €80-90k | sold €69,000 |
221** | ’00 Rolls-Royce Silver Seraph | €50-60k | sold €78,200 |
222* | ’87 Mercedes-Benz 560SEC | €25-30k | sold €48,300 |
224** | ’11 Porsche 911 GT3 RS | €150-175k | sold €138,000 |
242* | ’91 Bentley Turbo R | €20-25k | sold €17,825 |
243* | ’90 Bentley Turbo R LWB | €20-30k | sold €17,250 |
244* | ’99 BMW 750i L7 | €25-30k | sold €23,000 |
245* | ’00 BMW Alpina B12 6.0 L | €25-35k | sold €52,900 |
246* | ’07 Daimler Super Eight | €15-20k | sold €29,900 |
247* | ’93 Jaguar XJS V12 | €15-20k | sold €23,000 |
248* | ’97 Mercedes-Benz CL600 | €25-30k | sold €28,750 |
249* | ’91 Mercedes-Benz 560SEC | €25-30k | sold €39,100 |
277* | ’74 BMW 3.0CS | €30-40k | sold €46,000 |
278** | ’88 BMW M635CSi | €50-60k | sold €51,750 |
280** | ’97 Bentley Continental T | €70-80k | sold €90,850 |
281** | ’90 Rolls-Royce Corniche III | €50-60k | sold €62,100 |
* No reserve
** Also no reserve but not originally catalogued as such
ESSEN STATS
Youngtimers only
Cars offered: 90
Cars offered at no reserve: 90 (100%)
Number sold: 90 for €3,322,925
Average price: €36,921
Average year: 1992
Sold above high estimate: 34 (38%)
Sold within estimate: 12 (13%)
Sold below low estimate: 44 (49%)
Sale excl. Youngtimers
Cars offered: 122
Cars offered at no reserve: 43 (35%)
Number sold: 89 (73%)
Whole sale inc. Youngtimers
Cars offered: 212
Cars offered at no reserve: 33 (63%)
Number sold: 179 (84%) for $18,669,855
Conclusion
So what may we deduce from all this?
The Paris and Amelia Island sales featured the higher value Youngtimers, while both the Florida sales managed to shift a higher percentage of the Collection at or above their pre-sale estimates.
With the highest volume of Youngtimers (all at no reserve), the lowest average value and the lowest percentage sold at or above their estimates, the Essen Techno-Classica sale was a largely a case of pile ‘em high and sell ‘em cheap, at least as far as the Collection was concerned.
So are we seeing a rapid market shift toward more contemporary classics? Well, every car in the Collection was sold, but then the 80% of them offered at no reserve were effectively guaranteed to sell. That said, a majority (58%) of the Collection sold within or above their estimated price ranges so, 1980s-1990s models are certainly becoming more sought after and valuable. This is perhaps best confirmed by a youngtimer not part of this Collection – a 1985 Lancia Delta S4 Stradale (lot 257) with a €450-550k estimate which sold at Essen for €1,040,000.
And therein lies the main lesson. As has been the case for some years now, it’s only the exceptional and outstanding cars that command top money and prove to be the sounder investments, whether they be young or not so young.
ALL FOUR SALES COMBINED STATS
YOUNGTIMERS whole collection
Cars offered: 143
Cars offered at no reserve: 115 (80%)
Cars sold: 143 (100%)
Cars not sold: 0 (0%)
Sold above high estimate: 60 (42%)
Sold within estimate: 23 (16%)
Sold below low estimate: 60 (42%)
Oldest car: 1973 Stutz Blackhawk
Newest car: 2018 Mercedes G65 AMG
Average year: 1993
Least expensive: 1975 Datsun 280Z & 1990 Jaguar XJ12; €8,625
Most expensive: 2006 Ferrari 575M Superamerica €590,000
Total gross sales: €6,449,500 + $2,273,910 (approx £7,313,346)
All four sales excl. Youngtimers
Cars offered: 663
Cars offered at no reserve: 230 (35%)
Number sold: 486 (73%)
All four sales inc. Youngtimers
Cars offered: 806
Cars offered at no reserve: 345 (43%)
Number sold: 629 (78%) for €50,774,692.50 + $61,323,545
(approx £90.8m)